Water Changes

Water Changes - Overfow vs. Drain-and-Fill
PDF File
8 Pages
This document is of interest to anyone who keeps Koi.  A discussion of 2 different methods for performing water changes is discussed, and myths about the differences are mathematically dispelled.  Clear pictures are provided to help visualize the concepts.    
 
Synopsis:
This article clearly takes the reader through the mathematical results of changing water using both the overflow and drain-and-fill techniques.    
 
Learning Objectives:
Koi Keepers reading this ebook will become familiar with:
 

  • Where to add water when using the overflow method
  • Factors that will effect the result of overflow vs. drain-and-fill
  • Koi safety considerations for both methods

 
 
 

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